Some frequently asked doubted questions. In this article I will try to clear some doubts that are very frequently encountered. Efficient test case design technique Efficient test-case design hinges on maximizing defect detection while minimizing the number of tests you actually write and run. The three most commonly-used, highly efficient techniques are: 1. Equivalence Partitioning (EP) What it is: Divide the full range of possible inputs into “equivalence classes” (i.e. groups of values that your application should treat the same way). Why it’s efficient: Instead of testing every single value, you pick just one representative from each class (both valid and invalid). Example: If an age field accepts 18–65, your partitions are: Valid: 18–65 Invalid low: <18 Invalid high: >65 You’d then test something like 18 (valid), 17 (invalid-low), and 66 (invalid-high). 2. Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) What it is: Focus on the “edges” of each equivalence class—where defects most often hi...